"soroche" meaning in All languages combined

See soroche on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish soroche. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|soroche}} Spanish soroche Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} soroche (uncountable)
  1. (obsolete) altitude sickness, mountain sickness Tags: obsolete, uncountable Synonyms: sorochi, sorocho
    Sense id: en-soroche-en-noun-hkT2XsX7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 61 32 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 43 7

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /soˈɾot͡ʃe/, [soˈɾo.t͡ʃe] Forms: soroches [plural]
Rhymes: -otʃe Etymology: Borrowed from Quechua suruqch'i. Etymology templates: {{cog|qu|suruqch'i}} Quechua suruqch'i Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} soroche m (plural soroches)
  1. altitude sickness, mountain sickness Tags: masculine Synonyms: mal de altura, mal de montaña, mal de páramo, apunamiento, puna
    Sense id: en-soroche-es-noun-hkT2XsX7 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 43 7 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
  2. (Chile, Peru, mineralogy) galena Tags: Chile, Peru, masculine Categories (topical): Minerals Synonyms: galena
    Sense id: en-soroche-es-noun-4RKdfzWR Categories (other): Chilean Spanish, Peruvian Spanish Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: asorocharse

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "soroche"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish soroche",
      "name": "bor"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish soroche.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 32 6",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "50 43 7",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860, Proceedings of the Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow, volume 4:",
          "text": "Men, horses, and mules occasionally perish under soroche while on the Andes; and yet some persons who never were 3,000 feet above the level of the ocean, or if so, have only been sitting in a balloon in a state of muscular quiescence, have ridiculed statements of facts such as those here noted.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, H. C. Cochrane, “The Misti, and travels in Peru and Chili”, in Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York, volume 6, page 219:",
          "text": "I should treat soroche on the plainest principles of hydraulics.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Frank O. Carpenter, “Americans of the high Andes”, in Moderator-topics, volume 34, page 693:",
          "text": "The soroche attacks different persons in different ways.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altitude sickness, mountain sickness"
      ],
      "id": "en-soroche-en-noun-hkT2XsX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "altitude sickness",
          "altitude sickness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) altitude sickness, mountain sickness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sorochi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorocho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soroche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suruqch'i"
      },
      "expansion": "Quechua suruqch'i",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua suruqch'i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soroches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "soroche m (plural soroches)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧ro‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asorocharse"
    }
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since the word \"soroche\" also means \"pyrite\" according to the American miners, an analogy can be inferred between this phenomenon and underground gasses, and although this explanation may be plausible, it is far more natural to attribute the \"soroche\" to an effect produced by the snow.",
          "ref": "1849, M. Boussingault, Viajes cientificos a los Andes Ecuatoriales, page 217:",
          "text": "Como esta palabra soroche quiere tambien decir pirita entre los mineros americanos, se infiere que han buscado la analogía de este fenómeno con las exhalaciones subterráneas, y aunque esta explicacion pueda ser plausible, tengo por mas natural atribuir el soroche á un efecto producido por la nieve.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The heaviness of the lower limbs and a fatigue that cannot be explained are the first changes that occur with altitude sickness; in almost all accounts it is found that, upon reaching a certain altitude, it is impossible for even the most strong hikers to go a long way without stopping.",
          "ref": "1894 May 15, El Monitor médico, volume 9, number 216, page 370:",
          "text": "La pesadez de los miembros inferiores y una fatiga que no explica los esfuerzos realizados son los primeros trastornos que produce el soroche; en casi todas las memorias se encuentra que, llegando á cierta altura, es imposible aún á los más robustos caminantes, recorrer largo trecho sin detenerse.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "But altitude sickness does not alter the intellect, nor disturb the judgement or cause loss of reason.",
          "ref": "1964, Bolívar, sí escaló el Chimborazo y escribió su Delirio en Ríobamba:",
          "text": "Pero el soroche no enajena el entendimiento, ni perturba el juicio ni hace perder la razón.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altitude sickness, mountain sickness"
      ],
      "id": "en-soroche-es-noun-hkT2XsX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "altitude sickness",
          "altitude sickness"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "mal de altura"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal de montaña"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal de páramo"
        },
        {
          "word": "apunamiento"
        },
        {
          "word": "puna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chilean Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Peruvian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "es:Minerals",
          "parents": [
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            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792, Sociedad académica de amantes de Lima, Mercurio peruano de historia, literatura, y noticias públicas que da á luz la Sociedad academica de amantes de Lima, y en su nombre J. Calero y Moreira, Nomenclatura Peruana, page 203:",
          "text": "Soroche... (24) .. Soroche con agujas...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1817, Alvaro Alonso Barba, Arte de los metales, page 83:",
          "text": "Diferenciase de esta manera el Soroche, Tacona, Polvorilla, Rosiclér, Cochizo y Negrillo. Es el Soroche negro ó ceniciento, resplandeciente y sin viveza, que llaman muerto metal de plomo, y suele tener Plata.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, Ignacio Domeyko, Elementos de mineralojia, page 123:",
          "text": "Soroche fino de Chile",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "To each two parts of mineral was added one of galena.",
          "ref": "2004, Fermín del Pino, Dos mundos, dos culturas:",
          "text": "A cada dos partes de mineral le añadían una de soroche.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Ciro Bayo, El peregrino en Indias, page 99:",
          "text": "Este tratamiento se reducía a una simple copelación: introducido el mineral en el hornillo, se le fundía, sólo o mezclado con soroche (mineral cargado de plomo), hasta que corría la plata, quedando depositada la escoria.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galena"
      ],
      "id": "en-soroche-es-noun-4RKdfzWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "galena",
          "galena"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile, Peru, mineralogy) galena"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "galena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈɾot͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈɾo.t͡ʃe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soroche"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "soroche"
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      "expansion": "Spanish soroche",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish soroche.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "soroche (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860, Proceedings of the Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow, volume 4:",
          "text": "Men, horses, and mules occasionally perish under soroche while on the Andes; and yet some persons who never were 3,000 feet above the level of the ocean, or if so, have only been sitting in a balloon in a state of muscular quiescence, have ridiculed statements of facts such as those here noted.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, H. C. Cochrane, “The Misti, and travels in Peru and Chili”, in Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York, volume 6, page 219:",
          "text": "I should treat soroche on the plainest principles of hydraulics.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Frank O. Carpenter, “Americans of the high Andes”, in Moderator-topics, volume 34, page 693:",
          "text": "The soroche attacks different persons in different ways.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altitude sickness, mountain sickness"
      ],
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          "altitude sickness"
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        "(obsolete) altitude sickness, mountain sickness"
      ],
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        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sorochi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorocho"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soroche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃe",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃe/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua suruqch'i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soroches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "soroche m (plural soroches)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧ro‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asorocharse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since the word \"soroche\" also means \"pyrite\" according to the American miners, an analogy can be inferred between this phenomenon and underground gasses, and although this explanation may be plausible, it is far more natural to attribute the \"soroche\" to an effect produced by the snow.",
          "ref": "1849, M. Boussingault, Viajes cientificos a los Andes Ecuatoriales, page 217:",
          "text": "Como esta palabra soroche quiere tambien decir pirita entre los mineros americanos, se infiere que han buscado la analogía de este fenómeno con las exhalaciones subterráneas, y aunque esta explicacion pueda ser plausible, tengo por mas natural atribuir el soroche á un efecto producido por la nieve.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The heaviness of the lower limbs and a fatigue that cannot be explained are the first changes that occur with altitude sickness; in almost all accounts it is found that, upon reaching a certain altitude, it is impossible for even the most strong hikers to go a long way without stopping.",
          "ref": "1894 May 15, El Monitor médico, volume 9, number 216, page 370:",
          "text": "La pesadez de los miembros inferiores y una fatiga que no explica los esfuerzos realizados son los primeros trastornos que produce el soroche; en casi todas las memorias se encuentra que, llegando á cierta altura, es imposible aún á los más robustos caminantes, recorrer largo trecho sin detenerse.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "But altitude sickness does not alter the intellect, nor disturb the judgement or cause loss of reason.",
          "ref": "1964, Bolívar, sí escaló el Chimborazo y escribió su Delirio en Ríobamba:",
          "text": "Pero el soroche no enajena el entendimiento, ni perturba el juicio ni hace perder la razón.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altitude sickness, mountain sickness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "altitude sickness",
          "altitude sickness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal de altura"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal de montaña"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal de páramo"
        },
        {
          "word": "apunamiento"
        },
        {
          "word": "puna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chilean Spanish",
        "Peruvian Spanish",
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "es:Minerals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792, Sociedad académica de amantes de Lima, Mercurio peruano de historia, literatura, y noticias públicas que da á luz la Sociedad academica de amantes de Lima, y en su nombre J. Calero y Moreira, Nomenclatura Peruana, page 203:",
          "text": "Soroche... (24) .. Soroche con agujas...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1817, Alvaro Alonso Barba, Arte de los metales, page 83:",
          "text": "Diferenciase de esta manera el Soroche, Tacona, Polvorilla, Rosiclér, Cochizo y Negrillo. Es el Soroche negro ó ceniciento, resplandeciente y sin viveza, que llaman muerto metal de plomo, y suele tener Plata.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, Ignacio Domeyko, Elementos de mineralojia, page 123:",
          "text": "Soroche fino de Chile",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "To each two parts of mineral was added one of galena.",
          "ref": "2004, Fermín del Pino, Dos mundos, dos culturas:",
          "text": "A cada dos partes de mineral le añadían una de soroche.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Ciro Bayo, El peregrino en Indias, page 99:",
          "text": "Este tratamiento se reducía a una simple copelación: introducido el mineral en el hornillo, se le fundía, sólo o mezclado con soroche (mineral cargado de plomo), hasta que corría la plata, quedando depositada la escoria.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galena"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "galena",
          "galena"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile, Peru, mineralogy) galena"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "galena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈɾot͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈɾo.t͡ʃe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soroche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soroche meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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